Showing posts with label Resources. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Resources. Show all posts

Sunday, 3 March 2024

Fact and Truth

Are Facts and Truth are the same.  What do you think? 

The following is an answer from Bing.

Can some facts be not true, and vice versa, in philosophy?

Certainly! In philosophy, the distinction between facts and truths is nuanced and thought-provoking. Let's delve into it:

1. Facts:
   - Facts are like musical notes on a sheet. They are concrete, objective realities that cannot be logically disputed or rejected.
   - For instance, if I say "fire is hot," regardless of your reasoning skills, touching fire will indeed burn your skin. This is a fact — a reality that remains unchanged.
   - Facts are not discovered or created; they are simply acknowledged.
   - However, facts can be context-dependent. For example, the transfer of heat through conduction differs from training one's body to tolerate pain.
   - In summary, facts are rigid and resistant to reasoning.

2. Truths:
   - Truths, on the other hand, are more fluid and malleable.
   - They require discovery or creation. When we say "God exists," it's a truth that depends on our reasoning and perspective.
   - If someone else possesses strong reasoning against God's existence, their belief becomes an equally valid reality.
   - Unlike facts, truths are not fixed; they evolve based on reasoning, interpretation, and individual perspectives.
   - Think of truths as the heartfelt lyrics a singer shares when she opens up and sings from her heart.

In everyday conversation, we often use these terms interchangeably, but in philosophy, they carry distinct meanings. Facts are like solid notes, while truths are the melodies we weave through interpretation and reasoning¹². 🎵🤔

Source: Conversation with Bing, 03/03/2024
(1) logic - What is the difference between Fact and Truth? - Philosophy .... https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/8053/what-is-the-difference-between-fact-and-truth.
(2) What does Nietzsche mean by "there are no facts, only interpretations"?. https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/7303/what-does-nietzsche-mean-by-there-are-no-facts-only-interpretations.
(3) 5.1 Philosophical Methods for Discovering Truth - OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-philosophy/pages/5-1-philosophical-methods-for-discovering-truth.

Can you think of some examples where facts are not truth, or truth that are not facts?


Friday, 21 April 2023

Friedrich Nietzsche - Resources

 


YouTube video playlists on Nietzsche

 Academy of Ideas - Introduction to Nietzsche: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAYxecbGotUyqiNRXY_VrUvF952rLmyNl

 Academy of Ideas - Nietzsche and Nihilism: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAYxecbGotUwLODYN7mcPhILw3JoJPYg1

Academy of Ideas - Nietzsche and the Will to Power: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAYxecbGotUzd8_ng0k121a0U0hcUgt1b

essentialsalts - The Nietzsche Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjnhfrJcWicBPaG0YnghbCgBRV-YP6rT2

Eternalised - Friedrich Nietzsche Books: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_0I7-kEnl0ZjSo3v27CpqpyeNat2BrOI

Eternalised - Nietzsche's Philosophy Explained: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_0I7-kEnl0Zl6FCbMY6dadEFg5iQ516w

Michael Sugrue - Hegel - Nietzsche: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlXhOCsEMhtQnd9zuqe5f247SU-zaANkD

Philosophy Overdose - Nietzsche: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLhP9EhPApKE_ySvPE8kzFUkA5aO_cdKmb

Sam Au -  Philosophy Friedrich Nietzsche: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAsFBvw8jjvaJOmgIi9K2wFBbuTQHkL8N

Weltgeist - Friedrich NIETZSCHE - https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV6b0BaA1rfMFcpu3XjDrYTT4p9vebs--

Internet Resources

Britannica - Friedrich Nietzsche: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche

 Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Friedrich Nietzsche: https://iep.utm.edu/nietzsch/

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Friedrich Nietzsche: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/

Wikipedia - Friedrich Nietzsche: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche

 Books

THE STORY OF PHILOSOPHY The Lives and Opinions (will durant)-1926: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EpRD2WA2VqZRtcJGhQsYHb_Dxfri3fGI/view?usp=share_link

Saturday, 15 April 2023

Paradoxes, resources

 

Definitions

A paradox is a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true; or a statement or proposition which, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems logically unacceptable or self-contradictory. (definitions from Google/Oxford Languages)

Lists of Paradoxes

Britannica - Brain Games - 8 Philosophical Puzzles and Paradoxes: https://www.britannica.com/list/8-philosophical-puzzles-and-paradoxes

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Logical Paradoxes: https://iep.utm.edu/par-log/

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - School of Names: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/school-names/paradoxes.html

Wikipedia - List of paradoxes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paradoxes

Wikipedia 維基百科 - 悖論: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA

Wikipedia 維基百科 - 謬誤列表:  https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8

YouTube - Playlists of Paradoxes

Carneades.org - Philosophical Paradoxes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLz0n_SjOttTfmaItU9EmyfazuOuTXdN9V

 Daniel Bonevac - Practical Paradoxes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzWd5Ny3vW3SSq4Ysw_hcxxdXmnCItkpR

Smart by Design - Paradox videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjWMsquTmYcJT8eM0t_q-MotOqu_CXhvF

Sam Au - Philosophical Paradoxes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAsFBvw8jjvZAlANB1J1au7SpgCyJfhBA

Ted-Ed Paradoxes (by Natacha Josue): https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCPlYLAhWxHKyaowipTCW_stHCg8c6AiQ

Up and Atom - Paradoxes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1lNrW4e0G8XVWIQoOlp_cM8PxDSqKgis

Wifi Philosophy - Puzzles, Problems, and Paradoxes: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtKNX4SfKpzUURFV6ucpn2TGaZYqXyrai

Internet Resources

For Discussion in Class

Zeno's paradox: https://www.britannica.com/list/8-philosophical-puzzles-and-paradoxes

Barber paradox: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barber_paradox

Monty Hall problem: https://youtu.be/4Lb-6rxZxx0

Ship of Theseus: https://youtu.be/lzKH8_EXG3Q

Other paradoxes, puzzles and problems on: Britannica - Brain Games - 8 Philosophical Puzzles and Paradoxes: https://www.britannica.com/list/8-philosophical-puzzles-and-paradoxes

Daodejing - Chapter Forty Nine

  道德經  - 第四十九章 聖人無常心,以百姓心為心。 善者,吾善之;不善者,吾亦善之;德善。 信者,吾信之;不信者,吾亦信之;德信。 聖人在天下,歙歙為天下渾其心, 百姓皆注其耳目,聖人皆孩之。 Daodejing - Chapter Forty Nine (The qual...