Monday, 25 August 2025

The Philosophy of Politics and Power

 
1. Introduction: What is Political Philosophy? by YaleCourses

Political Philosophy

The above YouTube video provides an introduction to political philosophy.

Our discussion in class will be based mainly on chapter 4, The Philosophy of Politics and Power, of the book 'Philosophy for Busy People: Everything You Really Should Know' by Alain Stephen.  Please see the file via the link below:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/16Clo8yLxVRk6DRQKhv7Eq6wPQMkFWyYh/view?usp=sharing

Philosophy of Power

Chapter 2.5: Michel Foucault, Power by Leiden University - Faculty of Humanities

The above YouTube video gives an introduction to the Philosophy of Power.  

Chapter 4 from the above book discusses Foucault on Power and Knowledge.  I plan to discuss that in class as well.

Some Questions

Plato's Republic

  1. Plato/Socrates outlines a three part hierarchical structure of the human soul, which they believe is immortal.  The soul, as believed by Plato/Socrates, is equivalent to what we now consider to be the mind.  Do you think that the tripartite soul is an accurate depiction of the human mind?
  2. Should the choice of a political system be based on an assumed best way of managing the human mind, which is a biological system?  Is a society analogous to the human mind?

Foucault on Power and Knowledge

  1. In the above video, Dr Victor Gijsbers from Leiden University said in order to understand Foucault, he makes a distinction between two types of powers.  What are they?  Are there other types of power?  If so, why does Dr Gijsbers focus on these two types?
  2. Are there hierarchies of power in societies?  If so, how does that relate to Foucault's concept of power?
  3. According to Foucault, how does knowledge relate to power?
  4. Do you agree with Foucault that there are 'regimes of truth' and no absolute truth?

Friday, 15 August 2025

Monty Hall paradox and other puzzles


Monty Hall Problem - Numberphile


 Sleeping Beauty Paradox - Numberphile

Monty Hall paradox and other puzzles

Please find below the link to the PDF file of the document with the Monty Hall paradox and other puzzles.  This document is an extract from the book "There Are Two Errors in the the Title of This Book" page 90 - 96:

Machiavelli

POLITICAL THEORY - Niccolò Machiavelli by The School of Life Some questions: The video above says: "We're often appalled by how sly...